The culture of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a fascinating fusion of age-old indigenous heritage and diverse settler influences, creating a rich and colourful societal fabric. What adds an air of mystery to the Andaman Islands is the presence of ancient tribal communities who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. These tribes—such as the Jarawa, Onge,
Sentinelese and Great Andamanese—live in deep harmony with nature, maintaining traditional lifestyles that rely on hunting, gathering and fishing, untouched by modern civilization.

Each tribe has its own language, rituals and way of life, deeply rooted in their ancestral legacy. In contrast, the settler population, originating from various parts of mainland India, brings in a medley of festivals, cuisines and customs, making the islands a vibrant cultural mosaic.

In the Nicobar Islands, the Nicobarese and the Shompen represent the indigenous population. The Nicobarese, in particular, are known for their tight-knit community life, where fishing and farming are central to their everyday existence. Their coastal environment supports traditional fishing methods, often involving handmade canoes, nets and generational knowledge. Agricultural activities include the cultivation of coconut, banana, betel nut and root vegetables. While the Andaman Islands see more tourist activity, the Nicobars offer a glimpse into a simpler, yet deeply rooted way of life that remains largely untouched and authentic.