Assam | National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd.

राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग एवं अवसंरचना विकास निगम लिमिटेड

सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय

Corridors

View All

Bilasipara Guwahati

Bilasipara-Guwahati Road: Pkg-2

Bilasipara-Guwahati Road: Pkg-6

Daboka-Lahorijan: Pkg-7

Daboka-Lahorijan: Pkg-5

Srirampur - Dhubri Road Pkg-I

Dhubri-Phulbari Bridge Project

ब्लॉग

और देखे

Geographical Location

Assam is located in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and West Bengal. Lush landscapes, rolling hills, and fertile plains characterise the state. Its strategic location makes it a gateway to the northeastern states and a cultural melting pot.

Capital: Dispur | Largest City: Guwahati
Districts: 35 | Total Area: 78438 sq km

Assam is home to diverse tribes including Bodo, Kachari, Karbi, Miri, Mishimi, Rabha, and others. While most of these tribes have their languages, Assamese serves as the principal language of the state.

Assam's tradition is a vibrant tapestry woven from its diverse ethnic communities, each contributing unique customs and practices. The "Gamucha" is widely recognised as a cultural symbol of the Assamese people. It holds great significance in various socio-religious ceremonies and is commonly used as a mark of honour during felicitations in Assam.

Assam's culture is a vibrant blend of customs and practices from its diverse ethnic communities. Handloom weaving, especially silk weaving, is an important part of Assamese culture, with Muga and Eri silk being well- known globally. Traditional Mekhela Chadors are made from Cotton, Muga, Paat Silk or Eri Silk. Traditional crafts, folklore, and oral storytelling also play a significant role in preserving the region's rich heritage.

Assam is rich in folk music, with traditional instruments like the "Pepa" made from buffalo horn and the "Bholuka baahor toka" made of split bamboo. The "Dhol" is also essential in Bihu dance.

Assam is known for the classical dance form Satriya, originating in Vaishnavite monasteries. This elegant dance form, recognized as one of India's eight classical dances, combines expressive movements with spiritual themes. The Bihu dance, performed during the Bihu festival, is another popular dance form that reflects the region's agrarian lifestyle with joyful and rhythmic movements.

Assamese cuisine is known for its simplicity and use of fresh, local ingredients. Fish curry, often prepared with the distinctive sour flavour of elephant apple, is a staple. Pithas, traditional rice cakes made during festivals, showcase the culinary skills of the region. The cuisine's subtle flavours and minimal use of spices set it apart from other Indian culinary traditions.

Festivals of Assam

Assam celebrates a variety of festivals, with Bihu being the most prominent. Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and is celebrated thrice a year – Rongali, Bhogali, and Kongali Bihu – each corresponding to different agricultural cycles. The festival is marked by music, dance, and feasting, reflecting the agrarian roots of Assamese society. Other significant festivals include Durga Puja, Ambubachi Mela, and the Baishagu festival of the Bodos.

Brahmaputra River

The mighty Brahmaputra River flows through Assam, shaping its geography and culture. This transboundary river is central to the state's ecosystem, supporting agriculture, fishing, and transportation.

River's annual flooding brings fertile silt to the plains, sustaining the agrarian economy, while also posing challenges with its unpredictable nature.

Tea Gardens

Assam is famous for being one of the largest tea-producing regions in the world. The sprawling tea gardens, primarily in the districts of Dibrugarh, Jorhat, and Tinsukia, produce robust and flavorful Assam tea.

These gardens are not just economic hubs but also scenic attractions, drawing visitors to their verdant expanses and historic plantations.

Tourist Places

2 km from NH 715 Bypass (best time to visit - October to February)

राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग एवं अवसंरचना विकास निगम लिमिटेड

सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय

Corridors

Bilasipara Guwahati

Daboka Lahorijan

Srirampur Dhubri Phulbari

ब्लॉग

Geographical Location

Festivals of Assam

Brahmaputra River

Tea Gardens

Tourist Places

Sivasagar

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Kaziranga National Park

Kamakhya Temple